Dictionary French ↔ English: [Napoleon]

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	mil. occup. grognard `{m}`	`[soldier` `of` `the` `Old` `Guard` `of` `Napoleon` `I]`
	géogr. île `{f}` d'Aix `[île` `du` `Sud-Ouest` `de` `la` `France]`	Aix `[island]` `[Napoleon` `spent` `his` `last` `days` `in` `France` `here` `in` `1815]`
	hist. pol. Directoire `{m}` `[1795-1799]`	Directory `[1795-1799]` `[also:` `Directorate]` `[governing` `five-member` `committee` `in` `the` `French` `First` `Republic` `from` `1795` `until` `1799,` `when` `it` `was` `overthrown` `by` `Napoleon` `Bonaparte]`
	arch. arts musée `{m}` du Louvre `[inauguré` `1793` `«` `Muséum` `central` `des` `arts` `de` `la` `République` `dans` `le` `palais` `du` `Louvre` `»]`	Louvre `[also:` `Louvre` `Museum]` `[collection` `greatly` `expanded` `under` `Napoleon` `who` `confiscated` `many` `European` `works,` `eg` `after` `Treaty` `of` `Tolentino` `(1797)]`
	hist. mil. pol. Napoléon `{m}` Bonaparte `[1769-1821]` `[aussi` `:` `Napoléon` `I]`	Napoleon `[also:` `Napoléon` `Bonaparte` `]` `[1769-1821]` `[As` `Napoleon` `I,` `he` `was` `Emperor` `of` `the` `French` `from` `1804` `until` `1814` `and` `again` `in` `1815]`
2 Words: Nouns
	géogr. hist. pol. République `{f}` batave `[1795-1806]`	Batavian Republic `[1795-1806]` `[successor` `to` `the` `Republic` `of` `the` `Seven` `United` `Netherlands,` `becoming` `the` `first` `of` `the` `"sister-republics",` `and` `later` `part` `of` `the` `French` `Empire` `of` `Napoleon]`
	comm. hist. pol. blocus `{m}` continental `[1806-1814]` `[aussi` `:` `le` `Blocus]`	Continental Blockade `[1806-1814]` `[also:` `Continental` `System]` `[large-scale` `embargo` `against` `British` `trade` `-` `policy` `of` `Napoleon` `against` `the` `UK` `during` `the` `Napoleonic` `Wars]`
	cuis. gâteau `{m}` Napoléon	mille-feuille `[also:` `Napoleon,` `vanilla` `slice,` `or` `custard` `slice]`
	géogr. mont `{m}` Poklonnaïa `[une` `des` `collines` `les` `plus` `élevées` `de` `Moscou,` `ou` `en` `1812,` `Napoléon` `attendit` `en` `vain` `qu'on` `lui` `remette` `les` `clés` `du` `Kremlin]`	Poklonnaya Hill `[also:` `Poklonnaya` `Gora]`
	arch. hist. pol. palais `{m}` des Tuileries `[1564-1871]`	Tuileries Palace `[1564-1871]` `[royal` `and` `imperial` `palace` `in` `Paris,` `residence` `of` `most` `French` `monarchs,` `from` `Henry` `IV` `to` `Napoleon` `III,` `and` `burned` `by` `the` `Paris` `Commune` `in` `1871]`
	cuis. veau `{m}` Marengo	veal stew `[allegedly` `first` `made` `for` `Napoleon` `after` `winning` `Battle` `of` `Marengo]`
3 Words: Nouns
	hist. mil. pol. bataille `{f}` d'Austerlitz `[1805]`	Battle of Austerlitz `[1805]` `[also:` `Battle` `of` `the` `Three` `Emperors]` `[Napoleon` `defeated` `the` `larger` `combined` `Russian`/`Austrian` `Armies,` `bringing` `the` `War` `of` `the` `3rd` `Coalition` `to` `an` `end]`
	géogr. hist. mil. bataille `{f}` de Friedland `[1807]`	Battle of Friedland `[1807]` `[Napoleon` `and` `the` `French` `Army` `won` `a` `decisive` `victory,` `routing` `much` `of` `the` `Russian` `army.` `The` `battlefield` `was` `in` `East` `Prussia,` `today` `Kaliningrad` `Oblast,` `Pravdinsk,` `Russia]`
	géogr. hist. mil. bataille `{m}` de Leipzig `[1813]` `[aussi` `:` `bataille` `de` `Leipsick` `ou` `bataille` `des` `Nations]`	Battle of Leipzig `[1813]` `[also:` `Battle` `of` `the` `Nations]` `[Coalition` `armies` `of` `Austria,` `Prussia,` `Sweden,` `and` `Russia` `decisively` `defeated` `the` `Grande` `Armée` `of` `Napoleon]`
	hist. mil. bataille `{f}` de Ligny `[1815]` `[aussi` `:` `bataille` `de` `Fleurus]`	Battle of Ligny `[1815]` `[the` `last` `victory` `for` `Napoleon;` `the` `French` `army` `defeat` `of` `the` `Prussian` `army` `was` `not` `decisive]`
	géogr. hist. mil. bataille `{f}` de Lützen `[1813]`	Battle of Lützen `[1813]` `[despite` `enormous` `losses` `in` `Russian` `Campaign,` `Napoleon` `halted` `the` `advance` `of` `the` `Sixth` `Coalition]`
	hist. mil. pol. bataille `{f}` de Marengo `[1800]`	Battle of Marengo `[1800]` `[French` `forces` `under` `First` `Consul` `Napoleon` `Bonaparte` `defeated` `and` `drove` `the` `Austrian` `forces` `out` `of` `Italy,` `consolidating` `Napoleon's` `political` `position]`
	hist. mil. pol. bataille `{f}` de Ratisbonne `[1809]` `[aussi` `:` `bataille` `de` `Regensburg]`	Battle of Ratisbon `[1809]` `[also:` `Battle` `of` `Regensburg]` `[final` `battle` `in` `Bavaria,` `Napoleon` `forced` `the` `Austrian` `army` `to` `retreat` `into` `Bohemia,` `leaving` `the` `way` `open` `for` `Napoleon` `to` `enter` `Vienna]`
	hist. mil. bataille `{f}` d'Ulm `[1805]`	Battle of Ulm `[1805]` `[decisive` `battle` `where` `Napoleon` `trapped` `and` `forced` `the` `surrender` `of` `an` `entire` `Austrian` `Army]`
	hist. pol. congrès `{m}` d'Erfurt `[1808]` `[aussi` `:` `entrevue` `d'Erfurt]`	Congress of Erfurt `[1808]` `[after` `Tilsit` `(1807)` `the` `final` `meeting` `between` `Napoleon` `and` `Alexander` `I` `of` `Russia]`
	hist. mil. pol. convention `{f}` de Tauroggen `[1812]`	Convention of Tauroggen `[1812]` `[armistice` `between` `Prussia` `and` `Russia,` `which` `triggered` `an` `ininsurgency` `against` `Napoleon` `in` `the` `Confederation` `of` `the` `Rhine]`
	maîtresse `{f}` en titre	King's (official) mistress `[in` `the` `case` `of` `Napoleon:` `Emperor's` `mistress]`
	géogr. hist. pol. royaume `{m}` de Hollande `[1806-1810]`	Kingdom of Holland `[1806-1810]` `[puppet` `state` `created` `by` `Napoleon,` `ruled` `by` `Louis` `Bonaparte]`
	arch. hist. pol. château `{m}` de Fontainebleau	Palace of Fontainebleau `[also:` `Château` `de` `Fontainebleau]` `[the` `medieval` `castle` `and` `subsequent` `palace` `served` `as` `a` `residence` `for` `the` `French` `monarchs` `from` `Louis` `VII` `to` `Napoleon` `III]`
	hist. mil. pol. traité `{m}` de Presbourg `[1805]`	Peace of Pressburg `[1805]` `[also:` `Treaty` `of` `Pressburg]` `[signed` `by` `Napoleon` `(France)` `and` `Francis` `II` `(Austria)` `after` `Austrian` `defeats` `at` `Ulm` `&` `Austerlitz]`
	hist. mil. siège `{m}` de Toulon `[1793]`	Siege of Toulon `[1793]` `[Napoleon` `first` `won` `fame` `in` `the` `success` `by` `Republican` `forces` `against` `Royalist` `rebels` `supported` `by` `Anglo-Spanish` `forces]`
	hist. mil. pol. le régiment `{m}` des Gardes françaises	The French Guards `[elite` `infantry` `regiment` `created` `in` `1563` `as` `part` `of` `the` `Military` `Household` `of` `the` `King` `of` `France,` `specifically` `to` `protect` `the` `monarch` `(and,` `later,` `Emperor` `Napoleon)]`
	hist. pol. traités `{m.pl}` de Reichenbach `[1813]`	Treaties of Reichenbach `[1813]` `[series` `of` `agreements` `signed` `in` `present-day` `Dzierżoniów` `between` `UK,` `Prussia,` `Russia,` `and` `Austria` `to` `establish` `a` `united` `coalition` `force` `against` `Napoleon` `I` `of` `France]`
	hist. mil. pol. traités `{m.pl}` de Tilsit `[1807]`	Treaties of Tilsit `[1807]` `[2` `agreements` `signed` `by` `Napoleon` `I` `of` `France` `ending` `the` `War` `of` `the` `4th` `Coalition,` `with` `1.` `Emperor` `Alexander` `I` `of` `Russia.` `2.` `the` `King` `Of` `Prussia.` `Tilsit` `=` `Sovetsk]`
	hist. mil. pol. traité `{m}` de Fontainebleau `[1807]`	Treaty of Fontainebleau `[1807]` `[secret` `agreement` `signed` `between` `King` `Charles` `IV` `of` `Spain` `and` `the` `French` `Emperor` `Napoleon,` `to` `drive` `the` `House` `of` `Braganza` `from` `and` `divide` `the` `Kingdom` `of` `Portugal]`
	hist. mil. pol. traité `{m}` de Paris `[1815]`	Treaty of Paris `[1815]` `[also:` `Second` `Treaty` `of` `Paris]` `[` `after` `the` `defeat` `and` `the` `second` `abdication` `of` `Napoleon` `Bonaparte]`
4 Words: Nouns
	hist. mil. pol. bataille `{f}` d'Aspern-Essling `[1809]` `[aussi` `:` `bataille` `d'Essling` `ou` `bataille` `d'Aspern]`	Battle of Aspern-Essling `[1809]` `[Napoleon` `occupying` `Vienna,` `tried` `to` `cross` `the` `Danube.` `The` `Austrian` `army` `drove` `the` `French` `army` `back` `with` `heavy` `losses.` `This` `was` `Napoleon's` `1st` `personal` `defeat]`
	hist. mil. naut. bataille `{f}` d'Aboukir `[1798]`	Battle of the Nile `[1798]` `[also:` `Battle` `of` `Aboukir` `Bay]` `[decisive` `naval` `battle` `-` `after` `Napoleon` `landed` `his` `army,` `Nelson` `destroyed` `the` `French` `fleet,` `trapping` `the` `French` `army` `in` `Egypt]`
	hist. mil. bataille `{f}` des Pyramides `[1798]`	Battle of the Pyramids `[1798]` `[also:` `Battle` `of` `Embabeh]` `[French` `army,` `under` `Napoleon` `Bonaparte,` `scored` `a` `decisive` `victory,` `wiping` `out` `almost` `the` `entire` `Ottoman` `army` `located` `in` `Egypt]`
	géogr. hist. pol. grand-duché `{m}` de Berg `[1806-1813]` `[aussi` `:` `grand-duché` `de` `Clèves` `et` `de` `Berg]`	Grand Duchy of Berg `[1806-1813]` `[also:` `Grand` `Duchy` `of` `Berg` `and` `Cleves]` `[satellite` `state` `created` `by` `Napoleon` `after` `victory` `at` `Austerlitz` `for` `Marshal` `Murat` `(his` `brother-in-law)]`
	hist. pol. coup `{m}` d'État de Malet `[1812]`	Malet coup of 1812 `[attempted` `(and` `failed)` `coup` `d'état` `in` `Paris,` `aimed` `at` `removing` `Napoleon` `I,` `then` `campaigning` `in` `Russia,` `from` `power]`
	hist. pol. Marie-Louise `{f}` d'Autriche `[1791-1847]` `[fille` `aînée` `de` `François` `I` `d'Autriche,` `elle` `est` `donnée` `en` `mariage` `en` `1810` `à` `l'empereur` `des` `Français` `Napoléon` `I` `pour` `sceller` `le` `traité` `de` `Schönbrunn]`	Marie Louise of Austria `[1791-1847]` `[Napoleon's` `2nd` `wife,` `Empress` `of` `the` `French` `1810-1814,` `Duchess` `of` `Parma` `1814-1847]`
	pol. maréchal `{m}` d'Empire `[une` `dignité` `du` `Premier` `Empire,` `créée` `en` `1804` `par` `l'empereur` `Napoléon` `I]`	Marshal of the Empire
	hist. mil. pol. traité `{m}` de Campo-Formio `[1797]`	Treaty of Campo Formio `[1797]` `[signed` `by` `Napoleon` `and` `the` `Austrian` `Monarchy,` `ending` `the` `War` `of` `the` `First` `Coalition` `and` `left` `UK` `fighting` `alone` `against` `revolutionary` `France]`
	hist. mil. pol. traité `{m}` de Saint-Pétersbourg `[1812]`	Treaty of Saint Petersburg `[1812]` `[between` `Sweden` `and` `the` `Russian` `Empire,` `establishing` `an` `alliance` `against` `the` `French` `Empire` `of` `Napoleon]`
5+ Words: Others
	Du sublime au ridicule il n'y a qu'un pas. `[Napoléon` `Bonaparte]` `[citation]`	There is only one step from the sublime to the ridiculous.
5+ Words: Nouns
	géogr. hist. mil. arc `{m}` de triomphe de l'Étoile	Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile `[commissioned` `in` `Paris` `by` `Napoleon` `in` `1806,` `it` `honours` `those` `who` `fought` `and` `died` `for` `France` `in` `the` `French` `Revolutionary` `and` `Napoleonic` `Wars]`
	hist. mil. occup. Gendarmes `{m.pl}` d'élite de la Garde impériale `[1801-1815]`	élite gendarmes of the Imperial Guard `[1801-1815]` `[unit` `formed` `by` `Napoleon` `to` `protect` `the` `Imperial` `HQ` `(in` `war)` `and` `Consular` `offices` `(in` `peace)]`
	hist. mil. pol. guerre `{f}` de la Sixième Coalition `[1813-1814]`	War of the Sixth Coalition `[1813-1814]` `[coalition` `of` `Austria,` `Prussia,` `Russia,` `UK,` `Portugal,` `Sweden,` `Spain` `and` `some` `German` `States` `defeated` `France` `and` `drove` `Napoleon` `into` `exile` `on` `Elba]`

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Dictionary French ↔ English: [Napoleon]

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